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1.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-883010

ABSTRACT

O infarto agudo do miocárdio apresenta incidência crescente no mundo nos últimos anos. A isquemia aguda do miocárdio pode levar a necrose miocárdica e a complicações sistêmicas, até mesmo a morte. O adequado manejo dos pacientes com suspeita de infarto baseia-se na tentativa de reestabelecer o fluxo sanguíneo ao tecido isquêmico, visando interromper o mecanismo de lesão. Ao médico emergencista cabe o total domínio dos algoritmos indicados no caso de IAM, visando a abordagem precoce do paciente e redução de desfechos cardiovasculares.


Myocardial infarction's incidence has been presenting an increasing worldwide in the last years. Acute myocardial ischemia can lead to myocardial necrosis and systemic complications, even death. The adequate management of patients suspected of infarction is based in trying to reestablish the blood flow to the ischemic tissue, owing to interrupt the mechanism of lesion. It is the emergency physician responsibility to have total domain of the myocardial infarction algorithms, looking forward to a quick patient approach and to minimize cardiovascular events.


Subject(s)
Cardiovascular Diseases , Myocardial Infarction , Emergencies
2.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-883057

ABSTRACT

Tromboembolismo pulmonar é uma doença comum, subdiagnosticada e potencialmente letal. Seu ágil diagnóstico e tratamento determinam desfechos favoráveis. A angiotomografia computadorizada é seu principal método diagnóstico, e seu tratamento agudo consiste em anticoagulação.


Pulmonary thromboembolism is a common, potentially lethal, and underdiagnosed disease. Its prompt diagnosis and treatment are key determinants for favorable outcomes. Computed angiotomography is the main diagnostic tool, and its acute treatment consists in anticoagulation.


Subject(s)
Lung Diseases , Pulmonary Embolism/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Embolism/drug therapy
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